http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/sc.2013.011

 

Sample preparation techniques for determination of carbamate pesticides in water and soil

Morais, Elisa Helena da C.; Begnini, Fernanda Ribeiro; Jardim, Isabel Cristina S. F.

Palavras-chave: Sample preparation, carbamates, water, soil.

ResumoCurrently, among the several kinds of pesticides employed in agriculture, carbamates have been widely used because of their high efficiency, ease of synthesis and low cost. However, the unjudicious use of these pesticides, not following Good Agricultural Practices, can have adverse effects on the environment, especially the accumulation of these compounds in surface waters (rivers and lakes), groundwater and soil. Furthermore, many of these pesticides are toxic to humans and animals, mainly due to their inhibition of enzymes, like cholinesterases. In this context, the monitoring of pesticide residues in soils and waters has become essential to reduce the environmental impact and improve the safety of human and animal health, being performed through the confirmation and quantification of these residues, employing different analytical techniques. The most frequently used techniques and modern sample preparation for analytical determination of carbamate pesticide residues will be discussed in this paper


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