http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/sc.2016.002

 

Miniaturized sample preparation techniques and their application to the determination of residues and contaminants in food samplesares

Luiz, Anderson Luigi; Maciel, Edvaldo Vasconcelos Soares; Lanças, Fernando M.

Palavras-chave: Miniaturized extraction techniques, sample preparation, food analysis, residue and contaminants in food samples, food safety.

Resumo: One of the most important steps during the analysis of residue and contaminants (such as pesticides and veterinary drugs) is generically termed sample preparation. This step is critical because it involves the extraction of the target analytes from the original matrix and their transference to a more adequate chemical environment – usually a solvent – in order to facilitate their further determination. In addition, it may also involves aditional steps such as clean-up, aiming eliminating interfering compounds, concentration of the target analyts and back-extraction in more adequate solvents for further analysis. While the classical sample preparation techniques use to involve several steps, modern miniaturized techniques may perform several tasks such as extraction, clean-up and analyts concentration in just one step. In addition, these techniques are easy to be automated and requires minute amounts of sample and solvents, a major advantage from both environmental and analyst health point of view. In the present work the fundamentals of these techniques will be reviewed as well as their recent applications in the determinantion of residue and contaminants in food samples.


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